Glazing techniques are the methods by which glaze is applied to ceramic pieces.
There are different approaches to achieve different visual and textural effects, depending on the type of glaze and the style of the piece. Each technique has its own particularities in terms of coverage, amount of glaze and the control it offers.
Dipping
Dipping is a fast and efficient application technique, especially suited to cover small to medium-sized pieces evenly. They are completely immersed in an glaze bath, allowed to drain and then dried before firing. This technique is especially useful when even coverage is desired and large quantities of parts are to be glazeed.
Helpful Tip: Control the dipping time and viscosity of the glaze to prevent the coating from being too thick and causing run-off or flaws.
Spraying
The use of airbrushes or sprayers to apply glaze offers greater control and allows you to work on large pieces or with irregular surfaces. It is ideal for obtaining gradient effects or applying glaze in thin layers. This technique requires specialized equipment and often a ventilated work space.
Helpful Tip: Test on test pieces to adjust the amount of air and distance when spraying, which will allow you to achieve a perfect finish without accumulating too much glaze in one area.
Pouring
Pouring glaze consists of pouring the glaze directly onto the piece, allowing it to flow over the surface. This method is useful for larger pieces and can generate interesting effects, such as natural lines or patterns, depending on how the glaze is poured.
Helpful Tip: Make sure the excess glaze drains completely before firing to avoid buildup on the base that could cause the piece to stick to the kiln shelf.
Brushing
The technique of glaze brushing uses brushes, sponges or similar tools to apply glaze in a precise and detailed manner. It is ideal for adding patterns, fine details and elaborate decorations. This method requires patience and control, as the glaze may not behave like traditional paint.
Helpful Tip: Use soft bristle brushes for precision and thin the glaze if necessary to achieve fine, even lines.
